n. a shallow, crescent-shaped dish of soapstone in which seal-oil or caribou fat is burned to provide light and heat for cooking in an Eskimo home. [See picture at kudlik.]
1850  (1852)  Along one side of the abode a sort of bed-place extended for its whole length, forming evidently the family couch; for on one end of it, with her head close to a large seal-oil lamp, was the sick woman.
1958  [Caption] The kettle for tea is heating over the kudlik or seal-oil lamp.
1967  . . . while clay abounds in the Arctic, there was . . . no heat other than the low flame of seal oil lamps.